Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)

n^2 -1 is divisible by 8 if n is


  1. ×

    an even integer


  2. an odd integer

  3. ×

    a natural number

  4. ×

    an integer

Collected in the board: Number Theory

Steven Zheng posted 1 year ago

Answer

  1. If n is an odd integer,

    let n = 2k+1

    then

    n^2-1

    =(2k+1)^2-1

    =4k^2+4k

    Divide 4k^2+4k by 8

    \dfrac{4k^2+4k}{8} = \dfrac{k^2+k}{2}=\dfrac{k(k+1)}{2}

    Since k and k+1 is consecutive two numbers, there must be one is even number, which means k(k+1) is divisible by 2

    Therefore, n^2-1 is divisible by 8 if n is an odd number


Steven Zheng posted 1 year ago

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