Question
If \alpha ,\beta are two roots of the equation x^2+2x-4=0, then find the value of α^3-3β^2+2β.
If \alpha ,\beta are two roots of the equation x^2+2x-4=0, then find the value of α^3-3β^2+2β.
Since \alpha ,\beta are two roots of the equation x^2+2x-4=0, the following equations are obtained by using Vieta's formula.
and
Substitute β to the equation, we get another equation
β^2+2β-4=0 and α^2+2α-4=0
or
β^2=4-2β \quad \text{or} \quad α^2 = 4-2α
which can be used for power reducing of square terms.
α^3-3β^2+2β
=αα^2-3β^2+2β
=α( 4-2α)-3(4-2β)+2β
=4α-2α^2-12+8β
=4α-2( 4-2α)-12+8β
=8(α+β)-20
=-16-20
=-36