Question
If z is a complex number such that |z-1|\cdot |z+1|=2, find the minimum value of |z|.
If z is a complex number such that |z-1|\cdot |z+1|=2, find the minimum value of |z|.
Let z=a+bi, then
|z-1|\cdot |z+1|
=\sqrt{(1-a)^2+(-b)^2}\cdot \sqrt{(1+a)^2+b^2}
=\sqrt{(a^2+b^2)+(1-2a)}\cdot \sqrt{(a^2+b^2)+(1+2a)}
=\sqrt{(a^2+b^2)^2+2(a^2+b^2)+1-4a^2}
Since a^2+b^2 represents the modulus of the complex number, let r=|z|. The following equation is established.
\sqrt{r^2+2r+1-4a^2} =2
Square both sides and simply
r^2+2r-3=4a^2
Since a^2\geq 0,
r^2+2r-3\geq 0
(r+3)(r-1)\geq 0
Solving the inequality gives
r\geq 1 or r\leq -3 (cancel)
Therefore, the minimum value of |z| is equal to 1