Question
If x,y are real numbers such that x^4+x^2=3,y^4-y^2=3.
Find the value of x^4+y^4.
If x,y are real numbers such that x^4+x^2=3,y^4-y^2=3.
Find the value of x^4+y^4.
Given
Subtract (2) from (1)
x^4+x^2-(y^4-y^2) =0
Group terms for factorization
x^4-y^4+(x^2+y^2) = 0
(x^2+y^2)(x^2-y^2+1)=0
From given conditions (1), (2), x,y\ne 0
Therefore
x^2-y^2+1 = 0
Addition of (1) and (2) gives the equation
x^4+x^2+y^4-y^2 = 6
Then
x^4+y^4 = 6-(x^2-y^2)
Substitute value of x^2-y^2 given in (3)
x^4+y^4 = 6-(-1) = 7