Question
Value of 69^5+5\times 69^4+10\times 69^3+10\times 69^2+5\times69+1
Value of 69^5+5\times 69^4+10\times 69^3+10\times 69^2+5\times69+1
Let
f(n) = n^5+5n^4+10n^3+10n^2+5n+1
then, f(-1) = 0
n+1 is one of factors of f(n)
Group the terms to factor out n+1
f(n) = (n^4+n^4)+(4n^4+4n^3)+(6n^3+6n^2)+(4n^2+4n)+(n+1)
=(n+1)(n^4+4n^3+6n^2+4n+1)
Let g(n) = n^4+4n^3+6n^2+4n+1
then, g(-1) = 0
n+1 is one of factors of g(n)
Group the terms to factor out n+1 from g(n)
g(n) = n^4+4n^3+6n^2+4n+1
=(n^4+n^3)+(3n^3+3n^2)+(3n^2+3n)+(n+1)
=(n+1)(n^3+3n^2+3n+1)
=(n+1)(n+1)^3
=(n+1)^4
Therefore
f(n) = n^5+5n^4+10n^3+10n^2+5n+1
=(n+1)^5
Therefore
69^5+5\times 69^4+10\times 69^3+10\times 69^2+5\times69+1
=f(69) =(69+1)^5
=70^5