Question
If a_1=1, a_{n+1}=a_n+n(n+1), find the formula for general terms of the sequence.
If a_1=1, a_{n+1}=a_n+n(n+1), find the formula for general terms of the sequence.
The sequence is a recursive sequence.
Repeat the recursive formula from n to 1
a_n-a_{n-1}=n(n-1)=n^2-n
a{n-1}-a_{n-2}=(n-1)(n-2) =(n-1)^2-(n-1)
\dots
a_3-a_2=3\times 2=3^2-3
a_2-a_1=2\times 1=2^2-2
Addition both sides of all the equations,
a_n=(1^2+2^2+\dots+n^2)-(2+3+\dots+n
=\dfrac{1}{6}n(n+1)(2n+1)-n\cdotp \dfrac{n+1}{2} +1
=\dfrac{n(n-1)(n +1)}{3}+1
Therefore, the formula for general terms of the recursive sequence is
a_n = \dfrac{n(n-1)(n +1)}{3}+1