Question
Solve the cube root equation
\sqrt[3]{14+\sqrt{x} } +\sqrt[3]{14-\sqrt{x} } =4
Solve the cube root equation
\sqrt[3]{14+\sqrt{x} } +\sqrt[3]{14-\sqrt{x} } =4
The root of cubic equation z^3+pz+q=0 is
z=\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{q}{2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{q^2}{4}+\dfrac{p^3}{27} } } +\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{q}{2} -\sqrt{\dfrac{q^2}{4}+\dfrac{p^3}{27} }}
The equation \sqrt[3]{14+\sqrt{x} } +\sqrt[3]{14-\sqrt{x} } =4 is identical to the root equation of the cubic equation. To find x is to determine the value of the expression \dfrac{q^2}{4}+\dfrac{p^3}{27}
Comparing the two equations gives,
-\dfrac{q}{2}=14 \to q=-28 Plug in the values of q and x to the cubic equation
4^3+4p-28=0 \to p=-9
Therefore,
x = \dfrac{q^2}{4}+\dfrac{p^3}{27} = \dfrac{28^2}{4}+\dfrac{(-9)^3}{27}=169
Evaluating the cube root equation
\sqrt[3]{14+\sqrt{x} } +\sqrt[3]{14-\sqrt{x} } =4
Let
Then,
Raise a and b to their 3rd power and add the equations
Multiplying a by b yields the product
ab = \sqrt[3]{14+\sqrt{x} } \cdotp \sqrt[3]{14-\sqrt{x} } =\sqrt[3]{14^2-x}
Raise both sides of the equation to the 3rd power and obtain
Using the formula for a cube of a binomial
(a+b)^3 = a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)
Substitution of (3) and (4) yields
4^3 = 28+3\cdotp 4ab
Solve the equation, we get
ab = 3
Plug in the result of ab to (5), we obtain
x=196-3^3 =169