Multiple Choice Question (MCQ)
If a+b+c=0 and a^2+b^2+c^2=1, then a^4+b^4+c^4 is
-
×
\dfrac{1}{8}
-
×
\dfrac{1}{4}
-
✓
\dfrac{1}{2}
-
×
\dfrac{1}{3}
If a+b+c=0 and a^2+b^2+c^2=1, then a^4+b^4+c^4 is
\dfrac{1}{8}
\dfrac{1}{4}
\dfrac{1}{2}
\dfrac{1}{3}
\because a +b+c=0
Using the square of a trinomial formula
(a+b+c)^2 = a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac)
\therefore a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac) = 0
\because a^2+b^2+c^2=1
\therefore ab+bc+ac = -\dfrac{1}{2}
Square both sides of the equation
a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2abc(a+b+c) = \dfrac{1}{4}
Therefore,
a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2 = \dfrac{1}{4}
Then,
a^4+b^4+c^4 = ( a^2+b^2+c^2)^2 - 2( a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2)
= 1 - 2\times \dfrac{1}{4} = \dfrac{1}{2}
C is the choice