Question
If f(x) = \sin^4 x-\sin x\cos x+\cos^4 x, find the range of f(x)
If f(x) = \sin^4 x-\sin x\cos x+\cos^4 x, find the range of f(x)
\sin^2 x+\cos^2 =1
\sin^2 x+\cos^2x +2\sin x\cos x=1+2\sin x\cos x
\sin^4 x+\cos^4 x-\sin x\cos x
= \sin^4 x+\cos^4+2\sin^2 x\cos^2 x-2\sin^2 x\cos^2 x-\sin x\cos x
=(\sin^2 x+\cos^2 x)^2-2\sin^2 x\cos^2 x-\sin x\cos x
=1- 2\sin^2 x\cos^2 x-\sin x\cos x
=1- \dfrac{1}{2} \sin^2 2x - \dfrac{1}{2} \sin 2x
Let t = \sin 2x, t\in [-1,1]
f(x) = -\dfrac{1}{2}t^2-\dfrac{1}{2}t+1
=-\dfrac{1}{2}(t+\dfrac{1}{2})^2 +\dfrac{9}{8}
When t = -\dfrac{1}{2} , the maximum of f(x) is \dfrac{9}{8}
When t = 1, the minimum of f(x) is
-\dfrac{1}{2}\cdotp \dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{9}{8} = 0
Therefore, 0 \leq f(x) \leq \dfrac{9}{8}