Square the both sides of the equation of
\sin x+\cos x = \dfrac{1}{5}
We get,
\sin^2 x+\cos^2 x+2\sin x\cos x = \dfrac{1}{25}
Apply Pythagorean Identity
2\sin x\cos x = - \dfrac{24}{25}
(1)
Apply double angle identity for sine function,
\sin 2x = - \dfrac{24}{25}
\pi <2x<2\pi
\dfrac{\pi}{2} < x< \pi
(2)
1- 2\sin x\cos x = 1-( - \dfrac{24}{25}) = \dfrac{49}{25}
(\sin x-\cos x)^2 = \dfrac{49}{25}
\sin x-\cos x = \dfrac{7}{5} (because \dfrac{\pi}{2} < x< \pi)
Solve the equation system
\sin x-\cos x = \dfrac{7}{5}
\sin x+\cos x = \dfrac{1}{5}
Wr get
\sin x = \dfrac{4}{5}, \cos x = -\dfrac{3}{5}
Therefore,
\tan = \dfrac{\sin x}{\cos x} = -\dfrac{4}{3}
A is the choice