Question
Express the product of \cos 3x\cos 5x as a sum or difference
Express the product of \cos 3x\cos 5x as a sum or difference
Apply Product to Sum identity for consine functions
\cos \alpha\cos \beta = \dfrac{1}{2} [\cos(\alpha+\beta ) +\cos(\alpha - \beta) ]
Here \alpha = 3x, \beta =5x
\begin{aligned} \cos 3x\cos 5x &= \dfrac{1}{2} [\cos(3x+5x ) +\cos(3x - 5x) ] \\ &=\dfrac{1}{2} [\cos 8x+\cos(-2x)] \end{aligned}
Apply the symmetry identity for cosine function
\cos(-2x) = \cos(2x)
Therefore,
\cos 3x\cos 5x = \dfrac{1}{2} (\cos 8x+\cos 2x)